ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of different salinity on number and area of chloride cells in gill of juvenile grouper (Epinephelus coioides)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of osmoregulation by mitochondria-rich cells in grouper fish with high tolerance of salinity variation levels. For this purpose, groupers were transferred from salt water with an average salinity of 40 ppt to the waters with 10 ppt, 20 ppt and 60 ppt rates of salinity. Changes in the number and area of chloride cells in the different treatments were observed during two months adjustment period. Experiment was carried out by sampling three fish from each tank within 8 phases at the moment of the transition, 12 hours, day 1, day 3, day 7, day 14, day 30 and day 60. Histomorphological and immunohistochemical observations were done after fixing in Bouin's solution for 24 hours. Samples were dehydrated with increasing series of ethanol, followed by paraffin, and cleared by xylene. Paraffin blocks were cut at 5 microns and stained by hematoxylin – eosin. Changes in the number and area of chloride cells in 5% level were very diffe.....
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_103685_82e1c990a3572cdc82fca8dbfb39ad22.pdf
2014-06-22
1
10
10.22092/isfj.2014.103685
Juvenile's grouper
Salinity
Gill
Chloride cell
M. R.
Pourkhadje
1
AUTHOR
R.
Abdi
abdir@kmsu.ac.ir
2
LEAD_AUTHOR
H.
Zolgharnein
zolgharnein@kmsu.ac.ir
3
AUTHOR
H.
Hoseinzade Sahaf
h_hosseinzadeh@yahoo.com
4
AUTHOR
H.
Morovvati
5
AUTHOR
قاضی لو، ا.، 1386. مطالعه تغییر سلولهای کلراید اپیتلیوم آبششی در پاسخ به افزایش شوری در ماهی زروک.پایان نامه ی کارشناسی ارشد رشته ی بیولوژی جانوران دریا، دانشگاه علوم وفنون دریائی خرمشهر.75 صفحه.
1
موحدی نیا، ع.، 1388. مکانیسم های تنظیم اسمزی در ماهی شانک؛ مطالعه ی اکولوژیکی، بافت شناختی و فراساختاری آبشش. پایان نامه ی دکتری رشته ی بیولوژی جانوران دریا، دانشگاه علوم وفنون دریائی خرمشهر. 145صفحه.
2
Alderdice D.F., 1988. Osmotic and ionic regulation in the teleost eggs and larvae. In: Hoar A., and Randall D.J., (Eds.), Fish physiology. The physiology of developing fish. Eggs and larvae, vol.11, Academic
3
press, London, Pp. 163-251.
4
Boutet I., Long C.L, and Bonhomme F., 2006. A transcriptomic approach of salinity response in the euryhaline teleost, Dicentrarchus labrax. Journal of Fish Biology, 57:593-599.
5
Evans D.H., 1997. The physiology of fishes. Boca Raton, CRC press, 519 P.
6
Fielder D.S., Allan G.L., Pepperall D., and Pankhurst P.M., 2007. The effects of changes in salinity on osmoregulation and chloride cell morphology of juvenile Australian snapper, Pagrus auratus. Aquaculture, 272:656-666.
7
Greco A.M., Gilmour K.M., Fenwick J.C., and Perry S.F., 1995. The effect of soft water acclimation on respiratory gas transfer in the rainbow trout. Journal of Experimental Biology, 198: 2557-2567.
8
Hiari N., Tagawa M., Kaneko T., Seikai T., and Tanaka M., 1999. Distributional changes in branchial chloride cells during freshwater adaptation in Japanese sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus .Zoological Science, 16:43-49.
9
Hirose S., Kaneko T., Naito N., and Takei Y., 2003. Molecular biology of major components of chloride cells. Journal of Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B, 136: 593–620.
10
Imsland A.K., Gunnarsson S., Foss A., Stefansson S.O., 2003. Gill Na+/K+-ATPase activity, plasma chloride and osmolality in juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus reared at different temperatures and salinities. Aquaculture, 218: 671-683.
11
Katoh F., Hyodo S., and Kaneko T., 2004. Vacuolar-type proton pump in the basolateral plasma membrane energizes ion uptake in branchial mitochondria-rich cells of killifish adapted to a low ion environment. Journal of Experimental Biology, 206:793–803.
12
Laize-Carrion R., Gaurreirop M., Fuentes J., CanarioA.V.M. Martin del Rio M.P., and Mancera J.M., 2005. Branchial osmoregulatory response to salinity in the Gilthead Sea Bream, Sparus auratus. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 303:563-570.
13
Laurent P., and Perry S.F., 1990. Effects of cortisol on gill chloride cell morphology and ionic uptake in the freshwater trout, Salmo gairdneri. Cell and Tissue Research, 259:429–442.
14
Lin, H.C., and Sung W.T., 2003. The distribution of mitochondria-rich cells in the gills of air-breathing fishes. Physiology Biochemistry. Zoology, 76:215–228.
15
Lee K.M., Kaneko T., Katoh F., and Aida K., 2006. Prolactin gene expression and gill chloride cell activity in fugu Takifuguru bripes exposed to a hypo
16
osmotic environment. General and
17
Comparative Endocrinology, 149:285-.
18
Wilson J.M., Whiteley N.M., and Randal D.J., 2002. In regulatory changes in gill
19
Perry S.F., 1998. Relationships between branchial chloride cells and gas transfer in freshwater fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 119:9-16.
20
Uchida K., Kaneko T., Yamauchi K., and Hirano T., 1996. Morphometrical analysis of chloride cell activity in the gill filaments and lamellae and changes in Na+, K+-ATPase activity during seawater adaptation in chum salmon fry. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 276: 193–200.
21
epithelia of coho salmon during seawater acclimation. Physiology Biochemistry Zoology, 75:237- 240.
22
Zydlewski G., and Mc Cormick S.D., 2001. Developmental and environmental regulation of chloride cells in Young American Shad, Alosa sapidissima. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 290:73-87.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Population genetic structure of Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) between South Caspian Sea and Sefidrud River using DNA sequencing method
The goal of this study was to analyse the population genetic structure of the Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) between South Caspian Sea and Sefidrud River with mtDNA control region (Dloop gene) and DNA sequencing method during 2010 – 2012 sturgeon stock assessment project. Fish speciemns were collected by bottom trawl net. Extraction of DNA, PCR and DNA sequencing were carried out. Diversity index, the gamma distribution shape parameter for the rate heterogeneity among sites and nucleotide sequence, Fst index, exact test, the historical demographic pattern using neutrality tests and mismatch distribution analysis (D test of Tajima and Fs test of Fu) were analysed. Thirteen haplotypes were obtained, average (±SD) for haplotype diversity was 0.961 ± 0.101, nucleotide diversity was 0.038 ± 0.015, the gamma distribution shape parameter was 0.19, Fst index revealed little genetic structure between populations and the significant Fst value was seen by 10000 permutation only b.....
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_103686_cc8bc97bbdac31c79858964b454f9c05.pdf
2014-06-22
11
20
10.22092/isfj.2014.103686
Acipenser persicus
population genetic structure
SOUTH CASPIAN SEA
DNA sequencing
F.
Chakmehdouz Ghasemi
chakmehdouz13@yahoo.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Pourkazemi
pourkazemi@sturgeon.ir
2
AUTHOR
M.
Yarmohammadi
3
AUTHOR
M.
Hasanzadeh Saber
saber_meraj@yahoo.com
4
AUTHOR
A.
Ghoroghi
ahmadghoroghi@hotmail.com
5
AUTHOR
L.
Azizzadeh Pormehr
biochemazizzadeh@gmail.com
6
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The probiotic effects of dietary Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger on the growth and some immunity factors of
cultured juvenile beluga sturgeon (Huso huso)
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary autochthonous Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger on the growth performance, survival rate, ammonia excretion, immune response and the intestinal microbiota of juvenile beluga sturgeon (Huso huso). Beluga juveniles with average (±SD) weight of 31.8±2.81 g were randomly allocated into 12 oval tanks (1000 l) at a density of 30 fish per tank and triplicate groups and were fed either with a basal control diet (no supplemented with probiotic) or with the basal diet supplemented with S. cerevisiae and A. niger (2×106 , 4×106 and 6×106 cells g-1 ). After 8 weeks of feeding on the experimental diets, growth factors, survival rate, ammonia excretion, immunity parameters and gut microbiota were measured. The results indicated that dietary supplementation of 6×106 (cells g-1 ) S. cerevisiae and A. niger significantly improved growth indicators, survival rate, immune parameters and ammonia excretion compared to .....
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_103689_9f63e0e8b6fd3d84fe9ffd3abc82abc0.pdf
2014-06-22
21
34
10.22092/isfj.2014.103689
Huso huso
Growth Indicators
immunity parameters
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Aspergillus niger
A.
Hasanpour Fattahi
a.hasanpourf@gmail.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
H.
Jafaryan
hojat.jafaryan@gmail.com
2
AUTHOR
A.
Khosravi
ar_khosravi@ut.ac.ir
3
AUTHOR
D.
Abdollahi Arpanahi
4
AUTHOR
امیری، م.؛ یوسفیان، م.؛ یاوری، و.؛ صفری، ر. و قیاسی، م.، 1390. بررسی تأثیر پریبیوتیک اینولین بر فاکتورهای سیستم ایمنی و مقاومت ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1972) در برابر باکتری بیماریزای استرپتوکوک. مجله زیست شناسی ایران، سال دوم، شماره بیست و چهارم، صفحات 303 تا 312.
1
جلالی حاجیآبادی، م.ع.؛ صادقی، ع.ا.؛ محبوبی صوفیانی. ن.؛ چمنی. م. و ریاضی. غ.، 1388. اثر مکمل ال کارنیتین بر فراسنجههای خونی و رشد ماهی قز لآلای رنگین کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss). مجله علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، سال سیزدهم، شماره چهل و هفتم، صفحات 105 تا 115.
2
صفابخش، م.ر.؛ متین فر، ع. و زمینی، ع.، 1392. تأثیر پربیوتیک دیواره سلولی مخمر (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) بر شاخص میکروفلور طبیعی دستگاه گوارش فیل ماهی انگشت قد پرورشی (Huso huso). مجله زیست شناسی دریا، سال پنجم، شماره هفدهم، صفحات 87 تا 96.
3
Abdel-Tawwab M., Abdel-Rahman A.M., and Ismael N.E.M., 2008. Evaluation of commercial live bakers yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a growth and immunity promoter for Fry Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) challenged in with Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture, 280(1): 185-189.
4
Al-Kassie G.A.M., Al-jumaa Y.M.F., and Jameel Y.J., 2008. Effect of Probiotic (Aspergillus niger) and Prebiotic (Taraxacum officinale) on blood Picture and Biochemical Properties of Broiler Chickes. International Journal of Poultry Science, 7(12): 1182-1184.
5
Andrews S.R., Sahu N.P., Pal A.K., Mukherjee S.C., and Kumar S., 2011. Yeast extract, brewer's yeast and spirulina in diets for Labeo rohita fingerlings affect haemato immunological responses and survival following Aeromonas hydrophila challenge. Research in Veterinary Science, 91(1): 103-109.
6
Brunt J., Newaj-Fyzul A., and Austin B.,2007. The development of probiotics for
7
the control of multiple bacterial diseases of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Fish Disease, 30: 573-579.
8
Cai Y.J., and Summerfelt R.C., 1992. Effects of temperature and size on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion in walleye. Aquaculture, 104: 127-138.
9
Carmona R., Domezain A., Garcia-Gallego M.,Antonio Hernando J., Rodriguez F.,and Ruiz-Rejon M., 2009. Biology, conservation and sustainable development of sturgeons. Springer Publication, 467 P.
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Chang C.I.W. and Liu W.Y., 2002. An evaluation of two bacterial strains, Enterococcus faecium SF68 and Bacillus toyoi, for reducing Edward siellosis in cultured European eel, Anguilla anguilla L. Journal of Fish Disseases, 25: 311-315.
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De Silva S.S., and Anderson T.A., 1995. Fish nutrition in aquaculture. Chapman and Hall, London. 319 P.
12
Falahatkar B., Soltani M., Abtahi B., Kalbassi M.R., Pourkazemi M., and Yasemi M., 2006. Effect of vitamin C on some growth parameters, survival and hepatosomatic index in juvenile cultured beluga (Huso huso). Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi, 72: 98-103.
13
Faramarzi M., Jafaryan H., Rozbehfar R., Jafari M.,and Biria M., 2012. Influences of Probiotic Bacilli on Ammonia and Urea Excretion in Two Conditions of Starvation and Satiation in Persian Sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) Larvae. Global Veterinaria, 8: 185-189.
14
Ghosh S., Sinha A., and Sahu C., 2008. Dietary probiotic supplementation in growth and health of live-bearing ornamental fishes. Aquaculture Nutrition, 14(4): 289-299.
15
Gracia M.I., Aranibar M.J., Lazaro R., Medel P.,and Mateos G.G., 2003. A-Amylase supplementation of broiler diets based on corn. Poultry Science, 82: 436-442.
16
Hevroy E.M., Espe M., Waagbo R., Sandness K., Rund M., and Hemre G.I 2005. Nutrition utilization in atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed increased level of fish protein hydrolysate during a period of fast growth. Aquaculture Nutrition, 11: 301-313.
17
Hoseinifar S.H., Mirvaghefi A.R., Mojazi Amiri B., Khoshbavar Rostami H.A., Poor Amini M., and Darvish Bastami K., 2011. The probiotic effects of dietary inactive yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. ellipsoideus on growth factors, survival, body composition and intestinal microbiota of juvenile Beluga (Huso huso), Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal, 19(4): 55-66.
18
Hosseinifar S.H., Zare P., and Merrifield D.L.,2010. The effects of inulin on growth factors and survival of the Indian white shrimp larvae and post-
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larvae (Fenneropenaeus indicus). Aquaculture Research, 41(9): 348-352.
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Khoshbavar-Rostami H.A., Soltani M., and Hassan H.M.D., 2007. Immune responses of great sturgeon Huso huso to Aeromonas hydrophila bacterin. Journal of Fish Biology, 70: 1931-1938.
22
Khosravi A., 2003. Medical Mycology, University Jihad Organization Publications of Tehran, 400 P.
23
Labor T., 1998. In Clinical Laboratory Diagnistics, use and assessment of Clinical Laboratory Results, Edition, 696 P.
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Lashkarbolouki M., Jafaryan H., Faramarzi M., Zabihi A.,and Adineh H., 2011. The effect of feeding with Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract (Amax) on ammonia and urea excretion in Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) larvae by bioenrichment of Daphnia magna. Journal of Research in Biology, 2: 110-115.
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Li P., and Gatlin III D.M., 2003. Evaluation of brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as a feed supplement for hybrid striped bass (Moronechrysops × M. saxatilis). Aquaculture, 219: 681-692.
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Li P., and Gatlin III D.M., 2005. Evaluation of the prebiotic Grobiotic-A and brewer's yeast as dietary supplements for sub-adult hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis). Aquaculture, 248: 197-205.
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Mahious A.S., Gatesoupe F.J., Hervi M., Metailler R., and Ollevier F., 2006. Effect of dietary inulin and oligosaccharides as prebiotics for weaning turbot, Psetta maxima. Aquaculture International, 14: 219-229.
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Mathivanan R., Selvaraj P., and Nanjappan K., 2006. Feeding of fermented soybean meal on broiler performance. International Journal Poultry Science, 5: 868-872.
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Mohseni M., Ozorio R.O.A., Pourkazemi M., andBai S.C., 2008. Effects of dietary Lcarnitine supplements on growth and body in beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) juveniles. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24(6): 646-649.
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Peulen O., Deloyer P., and Dandrifosse G., 2002. Maturation of intestinal digestive and immune systems by food polyamines. In: Zabielski R, Gregory PS, & Westrom B (eds.), Biology of the intestine in growing animals, Elsevier, Amsterdam. 1: 145-167.
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Rychly J., and Marina A.B., 1977. The ammonia excretion of trout during a 24- hour period. Aquaculture, 11: 173-178.
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Saleh A.A., Eid Y.Z., Ebeid T.A., Amber k., Badawi N., and Hayashi K., 2010. Effect of Aspergillus niger on broilers performance. Egypt Poultry Science, 30(4): 1017-1029.
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Sudagar M., Gafari Shamushaki V., Hosseini S.A., Gorgin S.,and Aghili k., 2008. Effect of Amino acids Aspartic and Alanine as a feed attractant affecting growth and feed conversion of juvenile beluga (Huso huso Linnaeus 1758). Journal of Agriculture Science and Natural Resources, 15(1): 44-53.
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Zhang H., Chen F., Wang X., and Yao H.Y., 2006. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) essential oil and identification of its antioxidant constituents. Food Research, 39(8): 833-839.
50
Zhang X., Cao F., Sun Zh., Yu W., Zhao L., Wang G., and Wangd T., 2012. Effect of feeding Aspergillus niger-fermented Ginkgo biloba-leaves on growth, small intestinal structure and function of broiler chicks. Livestock Science, 147: 170-180.
51
Zilva J.F., and pannall P.R., 1984. Clinical chemistry in diagnosis and treatment. Publ. Lioyd-Luke. Medical books. Ltd. London. Pp. 348-352.
52
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of probiotic bactocell on growth performance, blood parameters and some serum parameters in Caspian salmon (Salmo caspius)
The effect of probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici on growth performance, blood and some serum parameters on Caspian salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) was studied. An experiment was designed with five treatments each with three replicates. Two hundred and seventy Caspian salmons average (±SD) initial weight of 6.9 ± 0.1 g were assigned to fifteen experimental tanks. The experimental period was eight weeks. At the end of this period, the growth parameters were measured. In addition, after 8 weeks feeding on experimental diets, hematological parameters and metabolic products (cholesterol, glucose and total protein) were measured. Results showed that feed conversion in five treatments (0.4 g probiotic) significantly was lower than control group. Specific growth rate, final weight and weight gain in treatments (0.2 g) compared with the control group significantly increased. Use of probiotics in the diet, showed no significant differences in hemoglobin, hematocrit and mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). The mean cellular hemoglobin concentration (MCH) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) were significantly increased in five treatments (0.4 g) compared with the control group, but significantly decreased red blood cell counts (RBC) in five treatments. White blood cells also increased the amount of probiotics 0.2 g. The results of this study indicated that 0.2 g/kg Pediococcus acidilactici probiotics in the diet could be a useful food supplement and should be used to improve the growth parameters in Caspian salmon.
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_110170_c963909013cc2c6964a6323fa791d57b.pdf
2014-06-22
35
44
10.22092/isfj.2017.110170
Pediococcus acidilactici
Parameters of blood
Growth
Caspian salmon
i A.
Hossein
hamedmhesh@yahoo.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
H.
Oraji
2
AUTHOR
S.
Yegane
3
AUTHOR
H.
Shahabi
4
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Macroscopic and microscopical investigations of the effects of alcoholic extract of henna (Lawsonia inermis) on skin healing of experimentally induced tissue damage in macro fish (Labidochromis caeruleus)
One of the well-known herbal drugs is henna (Lawsonia inermis). According to the components in henna, several beneficial properties (i.e., antimicrobial, anti-inflammation, wound healing, trypsin inhibitory and antioxidant) have been reported. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of two natural substances (sodium chloride and henna extract) on experimental skin lesion due to pulling out scales and trypsin injection (0/02 ml, beneath dorsal fin). For this purpose, 54 fish in weight 5/5±0/55 of were divided to 3 groups, with eighteen fish in each group. Fishes were placed in laboratory condition in 22-25 ËC. Two, four and six days after induction of skin injury, fishes were treated with different agents for 10 minutes. First group was treated in salt water 1%, second group in henna extract 0.5% and the control group without any additives. The fish were sampled weekly, 3 times by sampling from the wound. Macroscopic examination showed that color changes of wound place decreased in henna group in comparison with that other groups. In third week of healing, normal appearance of skin were seen in most of fishes in henna and salt groups. Microscopic study revealed a decrease in inflammatory cells infiltration in henna group second week after induction of skin injury. It seems that henna by decreasing inflammatory process, can also prevent skin damage and secondary infections that can help faster and more effective on wound healing than salt bath in fish.
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_110171_ccfd8f2af57f5e72fc069992430decc5.pdf
2014-06-22
45
55
10.22092/isfj.2017.110171
WOUND HEALING
alcoholic extract
henna
Macro
Salt bath
A.
Rezaie
a.rezaie@scu.ac.ir
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
P.
Peighan
peyghan-r@scu.ac.ir
2
AUTHOR
Z.
Toolabi Dezfooli
3
AUTHOR
S.
Eftekhar Maanavi
4
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Geometrics morphometric comparison of populations of Waspi Cabdio morar (Hamilton, 1822) in Mashkil and Mokran Basins
Landmark based geometric morphometrics and comparison of meristic characters was used to understand potential differences between populations of Waspi in Mashkil and Mokran Basins. 97 specimens of Waspies were caught (64 from Mashkil River and 33 from Sarbaz River). 14 landmarks were digitized on pictures taken from left side of specimens and meristic characters were counted. Data were analyzed using PCA and DFA after procrustes superimposition and data standardization. There are some meaningful shape differences between populations (P<0.001). The body and caudal peduncle in Sarbaz fishes where higher than that of Mashkil fishes, but the peduncle in Mashkil River was longer than Sarbaz fishes. Considering to no meaningful differences between the two populations in meristic characteristics and Due to different conditions in the rivers (vegetation density, water depth, water flow and food availably), the observed differences in shape of fishes could be considered as phenotype .....
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_103697_c6ee5298597a7382e41c8ed6f4c70216.pdf
2014-06-22
57
67
10.22092/isfj.2014.103697
phenotype plasticity
geometric morphometrics
Waspi
Cabdio morar
M.
Zamani Faradonbeh
man_nasri@yahoo.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
S.
Eagderi
soheil.eagderi@yahoo.com
2
AUTHOR
M.
Nasri
3
AUTHOR
عبدلی،ا. 1378. ماهیان آبهای داخلی ایران، چاپ اول، موزه طبیعت و حیاتوحش ایران، 378 ص.
1
Adams, D. C., Rohlf, F. J., Slice, D. E., 2004. Geometric morphometrics: Ten years of progress following the ‘revolution’. Italian Journal of Zoology 71: 5-16.
2
Cadrin, S. X., 2000. Advances in morphometric identification of fishery stocks. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 10(1), 91-112.
3
Coad, B. W., 2013. "Freshwater Fishes of Iran" www.briancoad.com (accessed 5/6/2013).
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Costa, C., Cataudella, S., 2007. Relationship between shape and trophic ecology of selected species of Sparids of the Caprolace coastal lagoon (Central Tyrrhenian Sea). Environmental Biology of Fishes 78: 115-123.
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Demandt, M. H., Bergek, S., 2009. Identification of cyprinid hybrids by using geometric morphometrics and microsatellites. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 25 (6): 695-701.
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Devi, K. R., Indra, T. J., 1997. Check List of the Native Freshwater Fishes of India. In: India, Z. S. o. ed. India, Chennai.
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Elliott, N. G., Haskard, K., Koslow, J. A., 1995. Morphometric analysis of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atianticus) off the continental slope of southern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology, 46(2), 202-220.
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Guill, J. M., Hood, C. S., Heins, D. C., 2003. Body shape variation within and among three species of darters (Perciformes: Percidae). Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 12: 134-140.
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Hammer, Ø. 2012. PAST: Paleontological Statistics. Oslo: Natural History Museum University of Oslo. 226 p.
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Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., Bowen, B. W., 2009. The Diversity of
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2 ed.: Wiley-Blackwell. 736 p.
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Hossain, Y., 2010. Morphometric Relationships of Length-Weight and Length-Length of Four Cyprinid Small Indigenous Fish Species from the Padma River (NW Bangladesh). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10, 131-134.
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Jeff, A. W., 1996. Principal components of body shape variation within an endemic radiation of Threespine Stickleback. In: Leslie, F. M. (Ed). Advances in Morphometrics. New York: Plenum Press, Pp: 321-334.
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Jeffrey, V. B., Michael A. B., Philip, H. W., 1988. Body form differences between the Enos Lake species pair of Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus complex). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 66: 467-474.
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Jolliffe, I. T., 2002. Principal Component Analysis. 2 Ed. New York: Springer. 519 p.
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Karakousis, Y., Triantaphyllidis, C., Economidis, P. S., 1991. Morphological variability among seven populations of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in Greece. Journal of Fish Biology, 38(6), 807-817.
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Klingenberg, C. P., 2011. MorphoJ: An integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Molecular Ecology Resources, 11, 353-357.
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Lagler, K. F., Bardach, J. E., Miller, R. R., Passino, D. R. M., 1977. Ichthyology. 2nd Ed. New York: Wiley. 528 p.
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Miriam, L. Z., Donald, L., Swiderski, H., David, S.William, L. F. 2012. Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer. Amsterdam, Boston Elsevier Science and Technology, P: 504.
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Rohlf, F. J., 2010. TpsDig2–Thin Plate Spline Digitise. 2.16 Ed. New York: State University of New York.
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Schluter, D., McPhail, J.D., 1992. Ecological character displacement and speciation in Sticklebacks. The American Naturalist. 140: 85-108.
26
Soule, M. E. and Cuzin-Roudy, J., 1982. Allomeric Variation. 2. Developmental Instability of Extreme Phenotypes. The American Naturalist, 120(6), 765-786.
27
Soule, M. E., 1982. Allomeric Variation. 1. The Theory and Some Consequences. The American Naturalist, 120(6), 751-764.
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Turan, C., 2004. Stock identification of Mediterranean horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) using morphometric and meristic characters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61, 774-781.
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30
Wootton, R. J., 1999. Ecology of Teleost Fishes. 2end ed. London: Springer. 392 p.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Life cycle of Pharaoh Cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) under laboratory condition
Pharaoh Cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) is commercially important and native cephalopods in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In 2013, a total of 150 eggs of Pharaoh Cuttlefish were collected from 20 m depth in about 6 miles south of Lengeh Port and transferred to the laboratory of Mollusks Research Station in Bandar-e Lengeh. Eggs were incubated in temperature of 27.5±0.5 0C (mean ± SD) and salinity of about 37-38 ppt. After about 15±3 days (mean ± SD), eggs were hatched and the mean (±SD) of mantle length and wet weight of new hatched juveniles were 6.1±0.3 mm and 0.15±.04 g, respectively. In the first month, Artemia, Mysid and PL of L. vannamei shrimps were fed to juveniles and in second month it shifted to fish slices. After 30 days, average (±SD) mantle length and wet weight reached to 18.6±0.6 mm and 1.67±0.14 g, respectively. At the age of 60 days they reached to average (±SD) length of 32.3±4.2 mm and average (±SD) weight of 8.00±3.72 g. At the age of 120 days they reached to average (±SD) length of 74.5±11.3 mm and average (±SD) weight of 55.74±13.81 g. The sex was identified on the day of 150, and mate selecting occurred on 180th day, mating and spawning were occurred in days 208 and 210 of rearing period, respectively. Each female laid average (±SD) 185±30 eggs; and average (±SD) life spans for female and male were 212±7 and 218±20 days, respectively. Males were bigger than females and the biggest male reached to 157.9 mm in length and 367.10 g in weight. The biggest female reached to 105.1 mm in length and 227.18 g in weight. Results showed that Pharaoh Cuttlefish could easily be cultured under laboratory condition with possibility of rearing to the next generation after spawning.
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_103698_063cc927380dbe7194bdd27c503f8776.pdf
2014-06-22
69
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10.22092/isfj.2014.103698
Pharaoh Cuttlefish
Sepia pharaonis
Growth
SPAWNING
H.
Sareban
hassan_sareban65@yahoo.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
H.
Rameshi
hrameshi@yahoo.com
2
AUTHOR
A.
Esmaeili
3
AUTHOR
M.
Movahedi Nia
momnia64@gmail.com
4
AUTHOR
SH.
Saayed Mordi
5
AUTHOR
GH.
Argangi
6
AUTHOR
حسین زاده صحافی، ه.، 1381. نگهداری تخم و بررسی مراحل رشد ماهی مرکب (Sepia pharaonis) به منظور رهاسازی در دریا. مجله علمی شیلات ایران، 11(3): 127- 136.
1
ولی نسب، ت.، 1371. بررسی بیولوژی ماهی مرکب (Sepia pharaonis) و شناسایی گونه های مختلف سرپایان، مرکز تحقیقات شیلاتی آبهای دور، 65 ص.
2
Anderson F.E., Engelke R., Jarrett K., Valinassab T., Mohamed K.S.,
3
Asokan P.K., Zacharia P.U., Nootmorn P., Chotiyaputta C., Dunning M., 2011. Phylogeny of the (Sepia pharaonis) species complex (Cephalopoda: Sepiida) based on analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. Journal of Mollusc Study, 77: 65–75.
4
Anil M.K., Andrews J., ThomasK.T., Unnikrishnan C., Rayan A.V. 2005a. Pharaoh Cuttlefish (Sepia Pharaonis): A Candidate Species for Mariculture. Fishing Chimes, 25(1): 12-13.
5
Anil M.K., Andrews J., Unnikrishnan C., 2005b. Growth, Behavior and Mating of Pharaoh Cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) in captivity. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture, 57(1): 25-31.
6
Boonprakob P., Siripoonya P., Yodyingyuad U., Satayalai O., Sithigorngul P., 1977. Studies on embryonic development, karyotype, effects of physical factors on development and behavioral response to physical factors. Research Paper, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University. 50 P.
7
Boucaud-Camou, E., Roper C.F.E., 1995. Digestive enzyme in paralarval cephalopods. Bulletin of Marine Science, 57(2): 313-327.
8
Chembian A.J., Mathew S. , 2011. Migration and spawning behavior of the pharaoh cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) Ehrenberg, 1831 along the south-west coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 58(3): 1-8.
9
Choe S., 1966. On the growth, feeding rates and the efficiency of food conversion for cuttlefishes and squids. The Korean Journal of Zoology, 9(2): 72–80.
10
FAO, 2012. Global aquaculture and capture/cuttlefish .http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/en.
11
Forsythe J.W., DeRusha R.H., Hanlon R.T., 1994. Growth reproduction and life span of (Sepia officinalis) (Cephalopoda: Mollusca) cultured through seven consecutive generation. Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 233: 175-192.
12
Gabr H.R., Hanlon R.T., Hanafy M.H., El-Etreby S.G., 1998. Maturation, fecundity and seasonality of reproduction of two commercially valuable cuttlefish, (Sepia pharaonis) and (S. dollfusi) in the Suez Canal. Fisheries Research, 36: 99-115.
13
Ghazvineh L., Valinassab T., Savari A., Ghobadiyan F., 2012. Reproductive biology of the Pharaoh Cuttle (Sepia pharaonis) in the Persian Gulf. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 4 (3): 313-319.
14
Globfish, 2011. European price report. Issue2/ April 2011. Minton J.W., Walsh L.S., Lee P.G., Forsythe J.W., 2001. First multi-generation culture of the tropical cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) Ehrenberg, 1831. Aquaculture International, 9(5): 379-392.
15
Nabhitabhata J., 1995. Mass culture of cephalopods in Thailand. Word Aquaculture, 26(2): 25-29.
16
Nabhitabhata J., Nilaphat P., 1999. Life cycle of cultured Pharaoh Cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis), Ehrenberg, 1831. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication, 19(1): 25-40.
17
Nabhitabhata J., Nilaphat P., PromboonP., Jaroongpattananon C., Nilaphat G., Reunreng A., 2005. Performance of sample large-scale cephalopod culture system in Thailand. Phuket Marine Biology Center Research Bulletin, 66: 337-350.
18
Roper C.F.E., Sweeney M.J., Nauen C.E., 1984. FAO species catalogue, Vol.3, Cephalopods of the world. Anannotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. 277 P.
19
Vaz-Pires P., Seixas P., Barbosa A., 2004. Aquaculture potential of the common octopus (Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797): A review. Aquaculture, 238: 221–238.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Utilization of corn gluten meal as a protein source in great sturgeon( Huso huso) diets in growth up stage
The utilization of corn gluten meal (CGM) was evaluated as a replacement for fish meal (FM) in practical diets for beluga Huso huso in growth up stage. Four experimental diets (isonitrogenus and isocaloric , 40 % protein and 18 kj/ g diet) were formulated. Fish meal was replaced by CGM at 0%, 20%, 40% and 60% being named as CGM0, CGM20, CGM40 and CGM60, respectively. Fingerlings great sturgeon with an initial body weight of 63.37 ±6.94gr (mean ±SD) were reared in 12 fiberglass tanks and fed with diets for10 weeks at 20.00 ±2 oC. At the end of experiment, growth performance (final weight, body increase weight, specific growth rate) of fish fed CGM20 and CGM40 were significantly higher than fish fed control diet, While feed conversion ratio were lower than fish fed CGM40 and CGM60 compared with control diet. There were not significant difference in condition factor, protein efficiency ratio and body protein in different experimental groups , but body lipid increased as dietary gluten meal increased (P<0.05). Different levels of corn gluten meal did no significantly affect Aspartat amino transferas (AST), Alanin amino transferas (ALT) and Triglyceride, but amount of cholesterol in fish fed diets CGM40 and CGM 60 were significantly lower than control diet (P<0.05). The present study revealed that CGM is a suitable source as replacement with fish meal and might be included in great sturgeon commercial diet up to 60 % with no adverse effect on nutrition efficiency, liver enzymes and biochemical parameters.
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_103699_c3f8f3b725784f6f4b3bee85c9220be1.pdf
2014-06-22
77
89
10.22092/isfj.2014.103699
Huso huso
Fish meal
Corn Gluten
Growth index
Body composition
Biochemical index
M.H.
Sayed Hassani
mirhamedhassani@yahoo.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Mohseni
mahmoudmohseni@yahoo.com
2
AUTHOR
M.A.
Yazdani Sadati
3
AUTHOR
H.M.
Pourali
4
AUTHOR
M.
Shakorian
mshpt1391@yahoo.com
5
AUTHOR
حسینی، م.؛ زاهدی فر .م.؛ پورعلی، ح.؛ علیزاده، م. و شاهی فر، ر. 1388. تعیین احتیاجات غذایی تاسماهی ایرانی (Acipenser persicus)در مراحل انگشت قد (Fingerling) و دوران رشد () (grow-outفاز اول: تعیین سطوح بهینه پروتئین و انرژی). انستیتو تحقیقات بینالمللی ماهیان خاویاری. موسسه تحقیقات و آموزش شیلات ایران. 107 صفحه .
1
محسنی، م.؛ پورکاظمی، م.؛ بهمنی، م.؛ پورعلی، ح.؛ کاظمی، ر. و علیزاده، م.، 1385. گزارش نهایی پروژه تعیین احتیاجات غذایی فیلماهی از مرحله لاروی تا مرحله عرضه به بازار. انستیتو تحقیقات بینالمللی ماهیان خاویاری. موسسه تحقیقات و آموزش شیلات ایران. 224 صفحه.
2
Alliot E., Pastoreaud A., Pelaez J. and Métailler R., 1979. Utilization des farinea végétales et des levures cultivées sur alcanes pour l’alimentation du bar (Dicentrurchus labrax), Vol. II. Proc. World Symposium. on Fin-fish Nutrition and Fish Feed Technology, Hamburg, 20-23 June, 1978, pp. 229-238.
3
Alexis M.N., Papaparaskeva-Papoutsoglou E.,and Theochari V., 1985. Formulation of practical diets for rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) made by partial or complete substitution of fish meal by poultry by-products and certain plant by-products. Aquaculture, 50: 61-73.
4
Amerio M., Vignali C., Castelli L., Fiorentini L.,and Tibaldi E., 1998. Vegetable protein sources, protein evaluation indices and ‘ideal protein’ of sea bream (Sparus aurata).Rivista Italiana di Acquacoltura, 33: 135-145.
5
Ballestrazzi R., Lanari D., D’Agaro E., and MionA., 1994. The effect of dietary protein level and source on growth, body composition, total ammonia and reactive phosphate excretion of growing sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture, 127:197-206.
6
Barley H. S., Summers J. D., and Slinger S. J., 1971. A nutritional evaluation of corn wheat milling by-products with growing chicks, turkey poultry, adult roosters, turkeys, rats and swine. Cereal Chem, 48: 27–33.
7
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8
determination of serum triglycerides by the Use of enzymes. Clininical- Chemistry, 19:476–482.
9
Davies S.J., Morris P.C. and Baker R.T.M., 1997. Partial substitution of fishmeal and full fat soyabean meal with maize gluten and influence of lysine supplementation in diets for the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) . Aquaculture Research, 28: 317-328.
10
Gomes E.F., Rema P. and Kaushik S.J., 1995. Replacement of fish meal by plant proteins in the diet of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Digestibility and growth performance. Aquaculture, 130: 177-186.
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12
Jackson A.J., in press. Global production of fishmeal and fish oil. Review presented at the FAO Expert Workshop on the use of wild fish and/or other aquatic species of feed cultured fish and its importance, its implications to food security and poverty alleviation, Kochi (India, 16-18 November, 2007.
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Kaushik S.J., Cravedi J.P., Lalles J.P., Sumpter J., Fauconneau B.,and Laroche M., 1995. Partial or total replacement of fish meal by soya protein on growth, protein utilization, potential estrogenic or antigenic effects, cholesterolemia and flesh quality in rainbow trout. Aquaculture, 133: 257–274.
14
Kikuchi K., 1999. Partial replacement of fishmeal with corn gluten meal in diets for Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 30(3):357-363.
15
Kissil W.M., and Lupatsch G.W., 2004. Successful replacement of fish meal by plant proteins in diets for the Gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata, The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture– Bamidgeh, 56: 188-199.
16
Jackson A.J., in press. Global production of fishmeal and fish oil. Review presented at the FAO Export Workshop on the use of wild fish and/or other aquatic specifies of feed cultured fish and its important its implications to food security and poverty alleviation, Kochi (India, 16-18 November, 2007.
17
Krogdahl A., Bakke-McKellep A.M., and BaeverFjord G., 2003. Effects of graded levels of standard soybean meal on intestinal struc-ture, mucosal enzyme activities, and pancreatic response in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture Nutrition, 9: 361-371.
18
Kumar V. P.S., Makkar H.P.S., Amselgruber W., and Klaus Becker K., 2010. Physiological, hematological and histopathological responses in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings fed with differently detoxified Jatropha curcas kernel meal. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48: 2063-2072.
19
Liu H., Wu X., Zhao W., Xue M., Guo L., Zheng X., and Xu Y., 2008. Nutrient apparent digestibility of selected protein source for juvenile Siberian Sturgeon Acipenser baerii, Brandt, compared by two chromic oxide analysis. Aquaculture nutrition, 15: 650-656.
20
Menghe H., Edwin H., Robinson R., Daniel F., and Penelope M., 2012. Evaluation of corn gluten feed and cottonseed meal as partial replacements for soybean meal and corn in Diets for pond-raised hybrid catfish, Ictalurus punctatus × I. furcatus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 43:107-113.
21
Mohseni M., Sayed Hassani M.H., Pourali H.R., Pourkazemim M.,and Bai S.C., 2011.The optimum dietary carbohydrate ⁄ lipid ratio can spare protein in growing beluga (Huso huso). Applied Ichthyology, 27: 775-780.
22
Morales A. E., Cardenete G., De la Higuera M., and Sanz, A., 1994. Effect of dietary protein source on growth, feed conversion and energy utilization in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 124: I 17-1 26.
23
Moyano F.J., Cardenete G., and De la Higuera M., 1992. Nutritive value of diets containing high percentage of vegetable proteins for trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).Aquatic Living Resources , 5: 23-29.
24
Nengas I., Alexis M.N., and Davies S.J., 1996. Partial substitution of fishmeal with soybean meal products and derivatives in diets for the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Aquaculture Research, 27: 147–156.
25
New M.B., Wijkstöm U.N., 2002. Use of fishmeal and fish oil in aquafeeds: further thoughts on the fishmeal trap. FAO Fisher-ies Circular, No. 975 FIPP/C975. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
26
N.R.C. (National Research Council), 1993. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th revised edition. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
27
Owen M.A.F., 2011. The effect of dietary inclusion of category 3 animal by-product meals on rainbow trout (O. mykiss Walbaum) mineralized tissues and immune function. Thesis of Doctor of Philosophy. University of Plymouth, 173P.
28
Parkhurst C. R., and Mountney G. J., 1987. Poultry meat and egg production. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
29
Parson C.M., 1998. Variation in proteins quality of soybean meal for poultry. In: Proceeding: Arkansas Nutrition Conferences, Sept 15-17, Fayetterille, Arkansas, USA.
30
Pereira T.G., and Oliva-Teles, A., 2003. Evaluation of corn gluten meal as a protein source in diets for gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata L. juveniles. Aquaculture Research, 34: 1111-1117.
31
Robaina L., Moyano F.J., Izquierdo M.S., Socorro J., Vergara J.M., and Montero, D., 1997. Corn gluten and meat and bone meals in diets for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata): Nutritional and histological implications. Aquaculture, 157:347-359.
32
Regost C., Arzel J., and Kaushik, S.J., 1999. Partial or total replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal in diet for turbot (Psetta maxima). Aquaculture, 180: 99–117.
33
Racicot J.G., Gaudet M. and Leray C., 1975. Blood and liver enzymes in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.) with emphasis on their diagnostic use: Study of toxicity and a case of Aeromonas infection. Journal of Fish Biology, 7: 825–835.
34
Sanden M., Krogdahl A., Bakke-McKellup A.M., Buddington R.K., and Hemre, G.I., 2006. Growth performance and organ development in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) Parr fed genetically modified (GM) soybean and maize. Aquaculture Nutrition ,740 (12): 1–14.
35
Seneriches M. L. M., Chiu, and Y. N. 1988. Effect of fishmeal on the growth, survival and feed efficiency of milkfish (Chanos ehanos) fry. Aquaculture, 71 :61-69.,
36
Shimeno S., Mima T., Imanaga T., and Tomaru, K., 1993b. Inclusion of combination of defat-ted soybean meal, meat meal, and corn glu-ten meal to yellowtail diets. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 59: 1889-1895.
37
Soltan M.A., 2009. Effect of dietary fish meal replacement by poultry by-product meal with different grain source and enzyme supplementation on performance, feces recovery, body composition and nutrient balance of Nile Tilapia. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8 (4):395-407.
38
Tacon A.G.J., Hasan M.R., and Metian M., 2011. Demand and supply of feed ingredients for farmed fish and crustaceans FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. Press by: Food and Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations Rome, 2011, 87 P.
39
Yigit M., Erdem M., Koshio S., Ergün S., Tür-ker A., and Karaali B., 2006. Substituting fish meal with poultry by-product meal in diets for Black Sea turbot Psetta maeotica, Aquaculture Nutrition 12: 340-347.
40
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Factors affecting phytoplankton fluctuations in the Persian Gulf )Bushehr coastal waters) during winter and spring 2012 - 2013
In this study, surface water samples were collected monthly from five stations inclduing Nayband Bay, Assaloye, Dayer, Kabgan and Bushehr from December 2012 to June 2013. Sampling stations were chosen according to data being collected during algal bloom caused by Cochlodinium polykrikoides in 2008. A total of 45 genera of phytoplankton belongs to four classes were totally identified accounting for 53 species of Bacilariophyceae, 32 species of Dinophyceae, one genus of Euglenophyceae, and one genus of Cyanophyceae. Bacilariophyceae with 89.5% was the most abundant family followed by Dinophyceae with 9.03%, Cyanophyceae with 1.25 % and Euglenophyceae with 0.22 %, respectively. The highest phytoplankton abundance was observed in Bushehr and Nayband Bay stations. In addition to statistical tests, Shannon (Shanon-Winner) and dominance indices were investigated. The lowest variability for Shannon index (1.90) was recorded in Bushehr Station in comparison with other stations. The hi.....
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_103700_27d35ce41ccfafc29dacb1c27377336d.pdf
2014-06-22
91
101
10.22092/isfj.2014.103700
Phytoplankton
Red tide
Bushehr coastal waters
Persian Gulf
F.
Mohsenizadeh
fmohsenizadeh@yahoo.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
H.
Negarestan
hosseinnegarestan@yahoo.com
2
AUTHOR
A.
Savari
savari53@gmail.com
3
AUTHOR
ایزدپناهی، غ. ر.؛ نیکویان، ع. ر.؛ آیین جمشید، خ.؛ عوفی، ف.؛ اسدی سامانی، ن.؛ حق شناس، آ.؛ محمدنژاد، ج.؛ امیدی، س. و پوررنگ، ن.، 1380. مطالعات مستمر هیدرولوژی و هیدروبیولوژی خلیج فارس (محدوده آبهای استان بوشهر). مؤسسه تحقیقات و آموزش شیلات ایران. تهران.210 ص.
1
2
ایزدپناهی، غ.ر.؛ نیکویان، ع.ر.؛ آیین جمشید، خ.؛ عوفی، ف.؛ اسدی سامانی، ن.؛ محسنی زاده، ف.؛ حق شناس، آ.؛ محمدنژاد، ج.؛ امیدی، س. و پوررنگ، ن.، 1383. مطالعات مستمر هیدرولوژی و هیدروبیولوژی خلیج فارس (محدوده آبهای استان بوشهر). مؤسسه تحقیقات و آموزش شیلات ایران. تهران. 168 ص.
3
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of photoperiod on stomach and intestinal digestive enzymes in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) larvae and juvenile
This study investigated the ontogeny of some digestive enzyme and explored the effects of photoperiod on stomach (pepsin) and intestine enzyme activity (alkaline phosphatase and N-amino peptidase) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)larvae juvenile. About 3600 larval rainbow trout in first feeding (18 days after hatching) with an average initial weight 119±0.009 mg were distributed in plastic tanks in four treatments (300 larvae in each replicate). Four light treatments consisting of 14 to 10 h, 10 to 14 h, 4 to 20 h and 24 to 0 h (light: dark), were compared in triplicates for 6 weeks.. Finally, a random sampling from larvae was undertaken on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 39 and 44 days after the onset of first feeding. According to the results, the digestive enzymes activity in fish larvae and juveniles had a similar change trend with age at all photoperiods. In addition, at the end of experiment, the specific activity of pepsin and N-amino peptidase were the highest in 24h Light treatment, but there was no significant difference in specific activities of alkaline phosphatase (p>0.05). The results demonstrated that growth and digestive enzymes activity of rainbow trout larvae and juvenile are improved by applying of longer photoperiod in rearing conditions.
https://isfj.areeo.ac.ir/article_103701_78f5491a5ceabfe9b9d81c37e660a377.pdf
2014-06-22
103
115
10.22092/isfj.2014.103701
photoperiod
Digestive enzyme
Pepsin
N-amino peptidase
Alkaline phosphatase
Rainbow trout
S.
Yeganeh
skyeganeh@gmail.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
F.
Ramzanzadeh
2
AUTHOR
KH.
Jani Khalili
janikhalili1@yahoo.com
3
AUTHOR
S.
Babaei
4
AUTHOR
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