POPULATION STRUCTURE OF FEROSAGITTA FEROX (CHAETOGNATHA) IN THE NORTHWEST COASTAL WATERS OF THE PERSIAN GULF

Document Type : Research Paper

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Abstract

Population dynamics of Ferosagittaferox (Chaetognatha) was carried out in coastal waters Of Khur-e-Mussa's Channel in Khuzestan Province, northwest Persian Gulf. Monthly samples were collected with 300 mm mesh size plankton net in oblique tow from near bottom to surface waters. In total, 7 species of Chaetognaths were identified belonging to I class (Sagittoidea), 1 order (Aphragmophora), 2 families (Sagittidae and Krohnittidae) and 4 genera (Aidanosagitta, Ferosagitta, Flaccisagitta and Krohnitta). The identified species included Aidanosagitta bedfordi, A. neglecta, Ferosagitta ferox, Flaccisagitta enflata, F. hexaptera, Krohnitta pacifica and one unknown species. Due to presence and excessive frequency of Ferosagitta ferox in all samples, we focused on its population variation as an indicator of Chaetognatha. We determined length groups for adult individuals in 4-21mm range with 1mm increments. The year round presence of juvenile and small individuals showed the continuous reproduction of F. ferox with two considerable peaks in March and July. The evaluated recruitment indicated that the species has a low growth rate and a long life cycle.

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Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
Volume 17, Issue 1
January and February 2008
Pages 55-62

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