کارایی پودرضایعات مرغ به عنوان جایگزین پودر ماهی در جیره غذایی فیلماهی (Huso huso) در دوران رشد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

چکیده

پودرماهی در جیره غذایی فیلماهی مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت. شش جیره آزمایشی ایزونیتروژنوس و ایزوکالریک محتوی40% پروتئین و20 مگاژول درکیلوگرم انرژی خام تهیه گردید. پودرضایعات مرغ (PBM) در سطوح20،40،60،80 و100% (PBM20، PBM40، PBM60،PBM80 و PBM100) در جیره غذایی اولیه که به عنوان گروه شاهد PBM0 نامیده شده بود مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. تعداد180عدد فیلماهی با میانگین وزن (SD 9/5 ± 89/107 گرم) در18 مخزن فایبرگلاس2000 لیتری در درجه حرارت با میانگین (±SD) 2±20 درجه سانتیگراد بمدت 18هفته با جیره های فوق الذکر تغذیه شدند. اختلاف معنی دار آماری در شاخصهای وزن نهایی (FW)، درصدافزایش وزن بدن (WG%)، ضریب رشد ویژه (SGR) و ضریب تبدیل غذا در ماهیان تیمار شاهد با ماهیان تیمارهای PBM20، PBM40،PBM60 وBM80  مشاهده نشد. لاشه ماهیان تغذیه شده با جیره PBM20 بیشترین میزان پروتئین (SD36/0 ± 97/16%) را داشتند که از لحاظ آماری با مقدار پروتئین لاشه ماهیان تغذیه شده با جیره PBM40 (SD 67/0± 41/15%) دارای اختلاف معنی دار بود. چربی لاشه ماهیان تغذیه شده با جیره های PBM80 وPBM100 (SD 016/0± 63/6%) و (SD 17/0± 49/7%) بطور معنی داری از ماهیان تغذیه شده با جیره های دیگر پایین تر بود.  شاخص هپاتوسوماتیک ماهیان با افزایش سطوح جایگزینی پودرضایعات مرغ بجای پودرماهی بطور معنی داری افزایش یافت و بیشترین آن در ماهیان تغذیه شده با جیره فاقد پودرماهی PBM100  ثبت گردید (SD 63/0±2/4 %) و شاخص احشایی به استثنای ماهیان تیمار20% جایگزینی (PBM20) در ماهیان تیمارهای دیگر فاقد اختلاف  معنی دار آماری بود.  نتایج این آزمایش نشان می دهد که امکان جایگزینی پودرضایعات مرغ بجای پودرماهی در سطوح بالا (80%) بدون تاثیر منفی بر شاخصهای رشد و ضریب تبدیل غذا در دوران رشد فیلماهی امکانپذیر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Utilization of poultry by product meal as an alternative protein source for Huso huso within growth period

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. H. Sayed Hassani
  • D. Talebii Haghighi
  • M. Hafeziehe
  • M. A. Yazdani Sadati
  • H.M. Pourali
  • H. Yeganeh
چکیده [English]

With regard to increasing the fish meal price, utilization of hygienic and analyzed poultry by product meal as an alternative protein source in diets for Huso huso within growth period were investigated. Six test diets isonitrogenous and isocaleric (contain 42% protein and 20 Mj kg-1 energy) were prepared. Fish meal was substituted by poultry by product at 20% (PBM20), 40% (PBM40), 60% (PBM60), 80% (PBM80) and 100% (PBM100) in base diet, respectively. A total of 180 Huso huso with average (±SD) weight of 107.89±5.9gr were stocked in 18 fiberglass tanks (Voloum:2000 lit,Temperature:20±2C0) and fed satiation to 18 weeks. No significant differences were detected between final weight (FW),weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate of fish fed (PBM0), (PBM20), (PBM40), (PBM60) and (PBM80) respectively. The Highest protein belonged to fish fed PBM20 (%16.97±0.36)with significant difference with PBM40 (% 15.41 ± 0.67), respectively. Body lipid fish fed PBM80 and PBM100 (%6.63±0.016) (%7.49±0.17) were significantly lower than other treatments. The Synchronic hepatosomatic index increased with increasing poultry by product in diets and highest rate were found in fish fed PBM 100 , but except PBM20, visceral index in fish fed other treatments was same. The result showed that up to 80% fish meal could be replaced by poultry by product with no adverse effect on growth and feed conversion ratio for Huso huso within growth period.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Huso huso
  • Fish meal
  • Poultry by product
  • Growth rate
  • Body composition
  • Hepatosomat ic and Visceral index
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